Arduino UNO - WIFI Module ESP8266 Connection Steps

Requirements:
1. Arduino UNO
2. ESP8266 Wifi Module

 Connecting the Arduino UNO to ESP8266 :

   1. Connect the Arduino'ss 3.3V PIN output to the red line on a breadboard.
   2. The ESP8266 works with 3.3V and not 5V, so this is necessary.
   3. Connect Arduino's GND (ground) to the blue line on bread board.
   4. Connect the RES or RESET pin of Arduino to the blue line.
      When you ground the reset pin, the Arduino works as USB to serial connector, required for talking to the ESP8266.
      (When you ground the Reset PIN, you wont be able to load your binary to Arduino, so if you want to load any of your code to arduino make sure the reset pin is not grounded)
   5. Connect the RXD pin of the Arduino to the RX pin of the ESP8266.
   6. Connect the TXD pin of the Arduino to the TX pin of the ESP8266.
      Usually, when we want two things to talk to each other over serial, we connect the TX pin of one to the RX of the other (send goes to receive and receive goes to send).
      Here Arduino is not talking to ESP8266, it only powers the ESP8266 module & gives us a interface to send connection commands from our computer to the ESP.
   7. Connect the GND pin of the ESP to the blue line on breadboard.
   8. Connect the VCC of ESP to the red line on breadboard.
   9. At last CH_PD goes to the red line. (CH_PD - Chip Power Down) Used to enable / disable the Wifi module.
      A good feature to save power when wifi is not in use.

Sending Comands to ESP8266 Wifi Module from PC:
1. We will not be uploading any binary to the ESP8266.
2. Open Arduino IDE → Tools Menu → Serial Monitor.
3. Set baud rate to 115200 [the default ESP8266 firmware uses]
4. Set line endings to 'Both NL & CR'.
5. Now type AT & click Send, this will send an AT command to ESP8266 module, & ESP will respons back with OK acknowledge.


You should see output as below:

ESP8266 AT Commands :

Commands	Description	Set/Execute	Parameters
AT+RST	restart the module	–	–
AT+CWMODE	wifi mode	AT+CWMODE=<mode>	1= Sta, 2= AP, 3=both
AT+CWJAP	join the AP	AT+ CWJAP =<ssid>,< pwd >	ssid = ssid, pwd = wifi password
AT+CWLAP	list the AP	AT+CWLAP
AT+CWQAP	quit the AP	AT+CWQAP
AT+ CWSAP	set the parameters of AP	AT+ CWSAP= <ssid>,<pwd>,<chl>, <ecn>	ssid, pwd, chl = channel, ecn = encryption
AT+ CIPSTATUS	get the connection status	AT+ CIPSTATUS
AT+CIPSTART	set up TCP or UDP connection	1)single connection (+CIPMUX=0) AT+CIPSTART= <type>,<addr>,<port>; 2) multiple connection (+CIPMUX=1) AT+CIPSTART= <id><type>,<addr>, <port>	id = 0-4, type = TCP/UDP, addr = IP address, port= port
AT+CIPSEND	send data	1)single connection(+CIPMUX=0) AT+CIPSEND=<length>; 2) multiple connection (+CIPMUX=1) AT+CIPSEND= <id>,<length>
AT+CIPCLOSE	close TCP or UDP connection	AT+CIPCLOSE=<id> or AT+CIPCLOSE
AT+CIFSR	Get IP address	AT+CIFSR
AT+ CIPMUX	set mutiple connection	AT+ CIPMUX=<mode>	0 for single connection 1 for mutiple connection
AT+ CIPSERVER	set as server	AT+ CIPSERVER= <mode>[,<port> ]	mode 0 to close server mode, mode 1 to open; port = port
+IPD	received data

Video demo for AT Commands:

Arduino UNO - Blink LED

Let us try a very simple program to control a LED via a C program.

Requirements:
1. Arduino UNO
2. LED bulb
3 Arduino IDE

Arduino UNO
uses a ATmega328P microchip which is a 8-bit AVR RISC-based microcontroller with

• 32KB ISP flash memory with read-while-write capabilities
• 1024B EEPROM, 2KB SRAM
• 23 general purpose I/O lines
• 32 general purpose working registers
• 3flexible timer/counters with compare modes,
• internal and external interrupts
• serial programmable USART(Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter)
• a byte-oriented 2-wire serial interface
• SPI serial port.
• a 6-channel 10-bit A/D converter (8-channels in TQFP and QFN/MLF packages).
• a programmable watchdog timer with internal oscillator.
• 5 software selectable power saving modes. 
• device operates between 1.8-5.5 volts.

LED Bulb

Arduino IDE

• Install the Arduino IDE on your PC. You will get the Setup for Arduino here
  (download size 178MB) [ Version 1.8.7 ]
  https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software

Arduino IDE comes with few working sample codes. Of which we will be using one for our 1st simple tutorial.

STEPS:
1. Open Arduino IDE
2. Goto > File > Examples > 01. Basics > Blink
3. This opens the Blink LED Sample code as shown in image below.

4. Connect your Arduino UNO to PC via USB cable.
5. Connect a LED bulb with positive end to PIN 13, & negative end to ground PIN GND
    ( in LED  bulb the long end is positive & short end is negative.)
6. Now click the VERIFY button on Arduino IDE. This will build the code & check for errors if any.
7. Now click UPLOAD button on Arduino IDE. This will burn the code on to your Arduino UNO.
8. You will see long glow at TX , RX LED when your code is uploading.
9. Once done immediately your code will start executing. You will be able to see the LED attached to pin 13 toggle on/off with a delay of 1 second.

BLOG INDEX

• EMBEDDED TUTORIALS
• USING ARDUINO UNO MODULE
  • 1.1 Blink LED on Arduino UNO
  • 1.2 Arduino UNO - WiFi Module ESP8266 Connection Steps
  • 1.3 Connecting Bluetooth HC05 Module with Arduino UNO
  • 1.4 Loading FreeRTOS on Arduino UNO
• USING ARM 7-TDMI PROCESSOR
  • 1.1 Blink LED
  • 1.2 Display Hello World on LCD
• USING RASPBERRY PI 4 Model B
  • 1.1 Loading Raspbian OS on Raspberry Pi 4.
  • 1.2 Running Retro Games on Raspberry Pi 4.
  • 1.3 How to fix HDMI display not working in Raspberry Pi.
  • 1.4 Connecting TFT Touch Screen with Raspberry Pi
  • 1.5 Running Qt on RASPBERRY PI
• EMV SmartCard
  • 2.1 Smart cards, EMV Chip cards: EMV Transaction an Introduction
  • 2.2 EMV Transaction Steps
  • 2.3 EMV Transaction [ Step ] - Application Selection
  • 2.4 EMV Transaction [ Step ] - Read Record
  • 2.5 EMV TAGS List
• Qt for Embedded
  • 3.1 Qt Gui Application
  • 3.2 Qt Gui App using Qt Quick 2.0 QML
  • 3.3 Loading Qt App on a embedded device
    
  Reviews / Comparison
  
  • 4.1 Verifone SDK vs Ingenico SDK
  • 4.2 Google Chromecast vs Amazon Fire TV Stick